The expansion of BRICS with the potential addition of Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates is a momentous geopolitical event. It is a testament to the increasing power of the Global South and marks a movement towards a multipolar world order. However, in the absence of strategic unity, rather than enabling effective global governance, this …

The recent decision by the U.S. Administration to impose comprehensive tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods has renewed concerns regarding a looming trade war that could destabilize North American economies. The 25% tariffs on all Mexican and Canadian goods and 10% tariff on Canadian oil and energy products have been imposed as a measure to address growing concerns by the …

Since 1801, when Ireland became part of the United Kingdom, the natives Irish Catholics have kept fighting for independence because they considered the British as illegitimate rulers of their land. Following the Irish War of Independence of 1921, Ireland was separated between the Republic of Ireland, largely Catholic and nationalist, who pushed for independence and obtained it, and Northern Ireland, …

The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 with the noble vision of maintaining international peace and security, fostering cooperation, and promoting human rights. Over the decades, it has played a significant role in conflict resolution, humanitarian aid, and global development. However, in the face of modern geopolitical complexities, obstacles to fundamental resolutions, lack of engagement mechanisms for major approved …

The climate crisis is defined as the 21st century global challenge, the biggest threat of our time, demanding urgent and effective solutions. Many argue that technological innovations can lead the way in mitigating climate change, offering practical solutions to climate induced disasters, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and fostering sustainable development. However, while technology plays a crucial role, it comes with …

Latin America is a region of immense cultural wealth, abundant natural resources, and significant economic potential. Yet, it is one of the most unequal in the world, alongside the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa, as it is continuously overwhelmed by political upheaval, economic crisis, and social disruption. Each country of the region has, of course, different challenges that has to …

The global nuclear non-proliferation regime is facing significant challenges as Iran and North Korea continue to test the limits of international diplomacy and enforcement mechanisms. While both nations have pursued nuclear capabilities under different geopolitical circumstances, their actions threaten to undermine decades of efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. As the balance between nuclear power nations is already …

The South China Sea is a crucial maritime passage connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans: its strategic location for maritime roads, the vast quantity of resources that comes with it, and the overlapping territorial claims among coastal states, such as China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan, have made the territory one of the most unsettled geopolitical conflicts of …

China’s energy ambitions are reshaping the global landscape, influencing economic, environmental, and geopolitical dynamics. As the world’s largest energy consumer and a leader in renewable energy investments, the broader implications of China’s energy strategy are raising numerous concerns about whether they can be considered a threat or an opportunity for global leaders. China’s pursuit of energy resources has led the …

Myanmar has suffered decades of repressive military rule, poverty due to years of isolationist economic policies, and civil wars with ethnic minority groups. The military presence has been a constant in the country’s history, from the takeover of General U Ne Win in 1962, till the dissolution of the military junta in 2011. The transitional period to democratization of the …