Libya: A Battleground for International Antagonism GET THE BOOK By Mahmoud Refaat & Álvaro Pérez Cárdenes Bernardo Nascimento Georgios Mavrodimitrakis The region where modern day Libya is situated has a rich history concerning the different societies that have passed there. From evidence of the Berber people to the Phoenicians, and from the Islamic rule to the Ottomans, Libya has been …
By Mahmoud Refaat From Donbas to Nagorno- Karabakh and from Syria to Caucasus, Putin’s Russia has been steadily but cautiously expanding its operations during the last two decades. Using a variety of different means and tactics, it seems that Russia has recalibrated its perception on the international power equilibrium and tried to re-establish itself as a great power with global …
Three decades after the end of the Cold War, the announcement of new sanctions on the Russian Federation from the United States, for meddling in the US elections and for threatening the sovereignty of Ukraine, bring up memories from the past (Hunnicat et al, 2021). However, the world has changed dramatically from the bipolarity of the second half of the …
In May 2024, the European Institute for International Relations has signed a 2 years …
Watch the Symposium: Scenarios of the end of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the impact …
The European Institute for International Law and International Relations (EIIR) is one of unique establishments to combine both legal and strategic studies in the same frame.
The European Institute for International Law and International Relations (EIIR) is an independent, promoting and scientific, center for studies, research and training on issues of application of laws and its effects on the social life.
