Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam (GERD) BACKGROUND The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) that has an annual production capacity of 6,000 megawatts was launched in 2011 to be built on the Blue Nile. The GERD, 145-metre (475-foot) mega-dam, is considered to be the largest hydroelectric power plant in Africa. This construction of the dam brought disturbance in Northeastern Africa considering that …